Defibrillation program can save lives

Defibrillation program can save lives

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PETERSON AIR FORCE BASE, Colo. -- Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an integral part of providing lifesaving aid to individuals suffering sudden cardiac arrest. A study conducted by John Hopkins University indicated individuals who were trained in CPR and equipped to utilize automated external defibrillators before emergency medical system personnel arrived, showed increased victim survival rates.

Public Access Defibrillation programs require an organized and practiced response, with targeted responders trained to recognize emergencies, activate EMS and provide CPR/defibrillation. It is important to understand the rationale for a PAD program prior to developing and implementing a program within an organization. The most important thing anyone can do in a sudden cardiac arrest situation is call 911, initiate early CPR and, when indicated, early defibrillation.

An AED is a computerized medical device capable of checking an unresponsive person's heart rhythm and determining if that rhythm requires a shock. AEDs are intended for use by non-medically trained individuals. Within the 21st Space Wing, buildings with PAD AEDs have individuals designated as targeted responders to use these devices. These trained individuals have ready access to the PAD AEDs for use in attempting to revive victims of sudden cardiac arrest prior to the arrival of first-responder emergency personnel.

Can anyone purchase an AED?No, units should first have a risk and vulnerability assessment performed to determine the need for a PAD program. All AEDs must be procured through the 21st Medical Group by contacting the 21st SW PAD coordinator and requesting approval to purchase an AED. Specific instructions and guidelines must be followed to ensure the proper use, maintenance and safety. Units that purchase, maintain and utilize unapproved AEDs may not be protected from litigation.

Who has the authority to approve the purchases of AEDs?
The 21st MDG has the responsibility to ensure all designated responders are properly trained and the AED is properly maintained. The 21st SW PAD coordinator will assist units in the establishment, development, and maintenance of an emergency response plan for their PAD program.

Who is responsible for the AEDs in the unit?
Unit commanders must appoint, in writing, a site program coordinator and targeted responders. The site program coordinator and targeted responders are trained to recognize the signs of a sudden cardiac arrest, when to activate the EMS system, and how to perform CPR. The site coordinators will be responsible for the PAD AEDs and all associated equipment required to maintain the program.

How much does an AED cost?The price of an AED varies by make and model. On average, AEDs cost between $1,500 and $2,000 each. The start-up of a PAD program can cost up to $4,000. Units are required to fund the start-up and on-going costs to maintain their PAD program.

What steps should an organization take to buy an AED?
Procurement of all PAD AEDs must be approved by the 21st MDG through its equipment review authorization activity meeting. The medical logistics flight will determine the AED model and type, as well as ensure the procuring unit is aware of all procedures to purchase and maintain the AED along with the associated supplies and equipment. When AEDs are placed in a facility, those units (including mission partners and Reserve units) must adhere to the 21st SW PAD Program Instructions.

For further questions or information, call the PAD program coordinator at 556-6888.